基于两跳匹配的OFDMA中继网络联合资源分配算法

针对OFDMA中继网络的两跳特性,提出一种基于两跳匹配的中继网络联合资源分配算法。首先根据中继网络的两跳性建立两跳速率匹配模型,然后利用对偶分解理论将中继网络资源分配的主问题分解为：中继选择、子载波分配和功率分配三个主要的子问题并进行联合优化,同时基于中继网络两跳性在子载波分配的过程中考虑两跳子载波配对,以逼近系统最优解。最后为了保证算法的公平性,考虑子载波分配因子约束以优化子载波分配。仿真结果表明：所提算法将中继选择、两跳子载波配对与功率分配联合优化以进一步提升系统吞吐量,同时引入子载波分配因子约束,保证了算法的公平性。     

中继网中基于QoS保证和比例公平的资源分配

中继系统下的众多资源分配策略很少同时考虑多用户情形下的子载波配对和不同用户需求。针对这一问题,提出了一种基于QoS(服务质量)保证和比例公平的多用户子载波配对和功率分配算法,该算法既能保证QoS用户的最小速率要求,又能满足BE(尽力而为)用户之间速率比例公平的准则。该算法首先根据不同用户需求分配第二跳的子载波,然后利用匈牙利配对算法得到两跳子载波的最佳配对,最后用类似注水算法进行功率分配。仿真结果表明,所提算法在满足用户QoS保证和比例公平准则的同时有效提升了系统的吞吐量。     

第五代移动通信中双向中继技术研究

为了提高5G系统的频谱效率,满足移动业务流量增长的需求,本文对具有高网络吞吐量和频谱利用率的双向中继系统进行深入研究,从去噪转发的双向中继系统（2P-DNF-TWR）的模型建立入手,分析了该系统中继和源节点解码的误比特率,并对2P-DNF-TWR系统、解码转发系统和去噪转发系统的误比特率进行了仿真对比,实际仿真结果表明,随着信噪比的增大,去噪转发的双向中继系统的性能均优于2P-DNF-TWR系统和解码转发系统。     

基于U、I、P、T多变量协同控制的MPPT研究

文中针对太阳能电池最大输出功率点跟踪技术的研究和应用现状,提出了一种基于U（电压）、I（电流）、P（功率）、T（温度）多变量的MPPT协同控制方法。该方法充分考虑了环境的变换对最大输出功率点的影响,避免了扰动法和增量电导法的误判问题,以及固定电压法无法跟踪问题。利用Matlab/Simulink建立仿真系统,结果验证了该方法的可行性,以及该方法能提高最大输出功率点跟踪的效率和精度。     

功能分子材料为受体的阴离子识别研究新进展

超分子化学领域最近的热点和焦点问题之一是阴离子识别的主客体化学及其应用研究。在自然界或生命过程,人工系统及材料科学中,阴离子识别往往也起着至关重要的作用。近年来,关于阴离子识别的研究取得了令人鼓舞的进展。就新颖功能有机小分子阴离子识别、阳离子增强的阴离子识别、卤键与氢键协同阴离子识别和阴离子识别受体的大分子化等几个阴离子识别研究的新动向予以扼要综述。     

Analysis of capacity and coverage region for Rayleigh fading MIMO relay channel

In this paper, we consider Rayleigh fading MIMO relay channel with channel state information at the receivers. First, we extend the previously obtained results for the ergodic capacity of uncorrelated and semi‐correlated MIMO channels and derive closed‐form expressions for the capacity bounds of MIMO relay channel. Next, we study this channel from a new point of view, maximizing coverage region for a desired transmission rate, and investigate the optimal relay location in the sense of maximizing coverage region. However, in order to overcome the mathematical complexity in desired transmission rate analysis, because of the randomness of the multiple antenna channel matrices, we evaluate this rate by using an existing exact formula and also by an approximation we find in the high signal‐to‐noise ratio regime. Numerical results show a perfect match between the Monte Carlo simulations and the obtained analytical closed‐form expressions and also confirm the effectiveness of our approach in cooperative vehicular communication for determining optimal relay location at which the coverage region is maximum. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Amplify‐and‐forward‐based cooperative jamming strategy with power allocation for secure communication

This paper deals with the use of jamming transmission for secure amplify‐and‐forward‐based relay networks with total power constraints. An approach that the source and the relay use some of their available power to transmit jamming signals in order to create interference at the eavesdropper is investigated. Assume that the relay and destination have an a priori knowledge of the jamming signals. A power allocation policy that defines how the available power is distributed between the message signal and that of the jamming signal is presented. The results show that the proposed approach can increase the secrecy level and that a positive secrecy rate can be achieved even when the eavesdropper may be near the source. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Improving energy efficiency of incremental relay based cooperative communications in wireless body area networks

In this paper, we investigate the energy efficiency of an incremental relay based cooperative communication scheme in wireless body area networks (WBANs). We derive analytical expressions for the energy efficiency of direct and cooperative communication schemes taking into account the effect of packet error rate. The following communication scenarios specific to a WBAN are considered: (i) in‐body communication between an implant sensor node and the gateway, and (ii) on‐body communication between a body surface node and the gateway with line‐of‐sight (LOS) and non‐LOS channels. The results reveal a threshold behavior that separates regions where direct transmission is better from regions where incremental relay cooperation is more useful in terms of energy efficiency. It is observed that, compared with direct communication, incremental relay based cooperative communication schemes improves the energy efficiency significantly. Further, cooperation extends the source‐to‐destination hop length over, which energy efficient communication can be achieved as compared with direct communication. We also observe that, for both direct as well as cooperative transmission schemes in error prone channels, an optimal packet size exists that result in maximum energy efficiency. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

甚长基线近区时差测向联合定位及特性分析

双站协同无源制导是一种全新的反辐射导引体制,具有隐蔽性高、抗干扰能力强等特点。针对此应用中末制导阶段的目标无源协同定位问题,构建了甚长基线近区时差测向无源定位模型,分析了在这个模型下测距精度随测向夹角的变化规律,以及在各种攻击方向上所能达到的定位精度,并利用这个结果分析了无源末制导阶段导弹攻击阵位的优选条件,提高了无源定位精度。最后通过仿真验证了理论分析的有效性,从而为双站协同无源制导和反辐射精确打击等应用提供了新的参考。     

系留无人机通信中继系统作战应用研究

针对系留无人机通信中继系统部署灵活、滞空时间长的特点,分析系留无人机浮空通信中继系统工作原 理,建立通信中继模型,对影响通信效能的主要因素进行分析,研究无人机通信中继系统的作战应用问题,并对未 来发展趋势进行展望。结果表明,该研究可为无人机通信中继技术系统发展提供参考。